Help Your Child with Attentional Deficits
Succeed!
By Antonia Llull, MOT, OTR/L and Kristen Peterson, MS
Occupational Therapists and Education Specialists dedicated to and experienced with fostering the development and achievement of children with deficits in attentional skills, impulse control, and/or hyperactivity focus on:
• Helping children develop the Coping Skills that help them manage
their problem area, in order to maximize functional performance, on a daily
basis.
• Remediation of sensory integrative dysfunction – The ability
to process, organize, and modulate information from all sensory systems provides
the foundation required to selectively attend, divide attention, and successfully
inhibit extraneous-nonessential information. A therapist skilled with helping
children modulate sensory information will provide therapeutic intervention
– when their home program recommendations are followed by their family
and educators, adaptive self-regulation will develop.
• Fostering Self-Esteem through achievement of self initiated goals,
highlighting strengths and interests, and establishing the foundation for
self-regulation.
• Helping children develop Social Skills through supporting a child’s
ability to recognize non-verbal cues (body language, facial expression, gestures)
and increase frustration tolerance with more effective coping strategies.
Therapeutic social groups and structured social activities in a classroom
or community setting facilitate the above, in addition, they also provide
opportunities to teach peers and siblings how to understand their friend/sibling
and provide them with constructive ways to react when confronted with impulsive
behaviors, as opposed to avoiding play-date/interactions with an impulsive,
hyperactive, or inattentive child.
• Family dynamics – helping parents foster their child’s
development of age appropriate independence, adaptive behaviors, and the ability
to generalize his/her skills across situations. Helping parents use positive
behavioral supports, academic adaptations, and sensory supports is a critical
aspect of helping a child with attentional difficulties.
A child’s successful journey through life long learning is cultivated
at the Maitland Academy with A.LL Therapy Connection. The essential Coping
and Self-Regulatory Skills necessary to succeed, despite attentional deficits,
are consistently nurtured in our sensory enriched, academic program that combines
individualized small group education with therapeutic approaches to maximize
the potential of every student. Children are provided the opportunities to
work towards solutions that assist them to increase their ability to sit or
stand functionally, remain on task, follow verbal and written instructions,
complete routine tasks without repetitive reminders, reduce their frustration
with academics and social interactions, shape a healthy self esteem, and build
long term friendships.
Some fundamental strategies (please contact us for more in depth and individualized
recommendations):
• Pay close attention to your child’s diet. Many reputable clinical
settings recommend nutritional supplements within the course of treatment
for attention deficit. The impact of high yeast (Candida Albicans) in your
child’s system may also negatively impact his/her ability to attend.
• Highlight key words in a book or written directions.
• Highlight details like the + (plus) or – (minus) sign when doing
math problems. Have your child learn to highlight for themselves.
• Break-down a big project into several phases – teach your child
to eventually do this themselves.
• Use brightly colored signs to compensate for forgetfulness –
continuously change the color or shape of the sign to keep it that “sign”
from becoming acclimated.
• Use structure versus control to support follow-through.
• Experiment with the use of music in the background – in many
cases music can increase selective attention.
• Provide something specific to do while your child is waiting for his/her
turn -- this can be as simple as having a fidget toy or having a “waiting”
station.
• Provide short duration “sensory-motor” breaks during challenging
academic activities – when chosen correctly, these breaks enhance your
child’s ability to increase attentional skills and adaptive behaviors.
• During academics or other “work” – have structured
break times that have a specified time frame. Helping your child learn to
volitionally set a limited time frame will play a great role for independent
self-regulation.
• Use graphic organizers and templates to assist your child with organizing
his/her thoughts for reading, writing, and solving word problems.
Multiple strategies can be used to manage inattentive, impulsive, and/or hyper-active behaviors in a manner that helps your child grow into an independent successful adult. Shaping coping skills and the ability to use coping “tools” successfully is essential.
Visit www.alltherapyconnection.com and www.maitlandacademy.com
Antonia Llull (“Tonina”) holds a Master’s Degree in
Occupational Therapy and has specialized in Pediatrics for the past ten years.
She is the founder of A.LL Therapy Connection and the Co-Founder of Maitland
Academy. Tonina is SOI and SIPT certified and is a sensory integration specialist.
She has extensive training in multiple strategies, including auditory, visual-ocular,
neuro-developmental, neuro-muscular, and psychosocial approaches, specifically
coordinated to maximize every child’s independence. Tonina is dedicated
to fostering the development of happy children that meet their full potential.
For more information regarding therapeutic services and programs available,
call 407-388-0246 or email atci@cfl.rr.com.
Kristen Peterson holds a Master’s Degree in Exceptional Student Education
and is currently working toward her Education Specialist Degree in Curriculum,
Instruction, and Management. She has worked in the field of special education
for over ten years. Classroom management, curriculum, assessment, and staff
development are her area of expertise. Kristen is the proud mother of a 10
year old boy with ASD. She is the Co-Founder of Maitland Academy and through
this innovative program she continues to educate students based on their individual
learning style. For more information regarding Maitland Academy, call 407-599-5777
or email administration@maitlandacademy.com.